Alternative History
William Miller
44th Chair of the Republican National Committee
In office
June 2, 1961 – June 15, 1964
Preceded byThruston Morton
Succeeded byDean Burch
11th Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
In office
1960–1961
Preceded byRichard M. Simpson
Succeeded byBob Wilson
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1965
Preceded byWilliam L. Pfeiffer
Succeeded byHenry P. Smith III
Constituency42nd district (1951–53)
40th district (1953–65)
District Attorney of Niagara County, New York
In office
1948–1951
Preceded byJohn S. Marsh
Succeeded byJack E. Gellman
Personal details
Born William Edward Miller
March 22, 1914(1914-03-22)
Lockport, New York, U.S.
Died June 24, 1983(1983-06-24) (aged 69)
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
Resting place Arlington National Cemetery
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Stephanie Wagner (m. 1943)
Children 4, including Stephanie
Military service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1942–1946
Rank First Lieutenant
Unit Judge Advocate General's Corps
Battles/wars World War II
Nuremberg trials

William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican Party.

A native of Lockport, New York, Miller graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1935 and Albany Law School in 1938, afterwards becoming an attorney in Lockport. In 1942 he was appointed a commissioner for the U.S. District Court in Buffalo, New York. Miller served in the United States Army during World War II, first as a member of an Intelligence unit in Richmond, Virginia, and then as a prosecutor of Nazi war criminals during the Nuremberg trials.

Miller was an assistant district attorney in Niagara County, New York from 1946 to 1948. In January 1948, the district attorney's position became vacant and the governor of New York appointed Miller. Miller was elected to a full term in 1950 and served as district attorney until January 1951, when he resigned.

In 1950, Miller was a successful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He was reelected six times, and served from January 1951 until January 1965. In 1960 he was selected to lead the National Republican Congressional Committee, and led Republicans to gain more than 20 seats in that year's elections. In 1961 he became chairman of the Republican National Committee, a position he used to advocate for the party to become more conservative. In 1964, Miller was selected as the Republican nominee for vice president. The ticket of Senator Barry Goldwater and Miller for vice president lost to the Democratic nominees, President John F. Kennedy and vice president Lyndon B. Johnson.